Arkansas has a “Stand Your Ground” law enacted via Act 250 in 2021, eliminating any duty to retreat before using force in self-defense. This applies statewide when you’re lawfully present and reasonably believe deadly force is needed against imminent threats.
When Deadly Force is Justified
You can use deadly physical force if you reasonably believe the other person is committing or about to commit a violent felony, using unlawful deadly force themselves, or continuing a pattern of domestic abuse that endangers life. The belief must be both genuine and what a reasonable person would hold, based on factors like the aggressor’s size, weapons, or prior threats.
No Duty to Retreat
If lawfully present, with a reasonable fear of death or serious injury to yourself or others, retreat is not required—even in public. Exceptions apply if you’re the initial aggressor (with limited re-entry rights) or engaged in mutual combat.
Castle Doctrine Extension
The law builds on Arkansas’s Castle Doctrine, strengthening protections for using force, including deadly force, in your home or vehicle against unlawful entry. Force must always be proportionate to the threat.
Sources:
- https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-5/subtitle-1/chapter-2/subchapter-6/section-5-2-607/
- https://thegunzone.com/what-is-considered-self-defense-in-arkansas/
